English

Francesca Wilson 0

Muscovy: Russia through Foreign Eyes, 1553-1900 (PDF)

The US Library of Congress Archives

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British Diplomacy Illustrated in the Affair of the ''Vixen''Addressed to the Commercial Constituency of Great Britain. Part II. (PDF)

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British Diplomacy Illustrated in the Affair of the ''Vixen''Addressed to the Commercial Constituency of Great Britain. Part I (PDF)

Frederic F. Travis 0

George Kennan and the American-Russian Relationship, 1865-1924 (PDF)

The US Library of Congress Archives

Walter Kolarz 0

Russia and Her Colonies (PDF)

The US Library of Congress Archives

Alfred Rambaud 0

The Expansion of Russia: Problems of The East and Problems of The Far East

The US Library of Congress Archives

Charles Van Der Leeuw 0

Storm over the Caucasus: In the Wake of Independence (PDF)

The US Library of Congress Archives

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Resolution of UNPO About Abkhazia

UNPO Resolution on the Issue of the Repatriation of Deported Abkhaz during the Russian Caucasian War and the Legitimacy of the regime Sanctions against Abkhazia...

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Resolution Of The Situation Of The Circassian Nation (General Assembly Of The Unrepresented Nations And Peoples Organization)

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From Terror to Terrorism: the Logic on the Roots of Selective Political Violence

The Eurasian Politician - July 2004 From Terror to Terrorism: the Logic on the Roots of Selective ...

Prof. Halim HAMBET 0

Brief Information About 1864 Circassian Exile

Brief Information About 1864 Circassian Exile Halim Hambet, KBR State University, Nalchik If Adygheans (Circassians) wasn’t forced to live this inhumane exil...

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The Reports and the Testimonies About Russian - Circassian War and the Circassian Genocide

The Reports and the Testimonies About Russian - Circassian War and the Circassian Genocide Grand Du...

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Exile Map Of The Circassians and Abkhazians

Blue arrows is the migration land and migration destination of the Circassians and Abkhazians. Red arrows migration destination to Middle east and Anatolia o...

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The ‘‘Voluntary’’ Adherence of Kabarda (Eastern Circassia) to Russia (PDF)

On May 25, 1955, Tass reported from Nalchik, the capital of Kabarda, that the Bureau of the Kabardin...

Peter Brock 0

The Fall of Circassia: A Study in Private Diplomacy

During the last few years considerable interest has been shown by Soviet historians in the British attitude towards the Russian conquest of north Caucasia which...

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Papers respecting the Settlement of Circassian Emigrants in Turkey

Papers respecting the Settlement of Circassian Emigrants in Turkey London, Printed by Harrison &...

Georgi Chochiev 0

The Society of Circassian Unity and Its Publication: ‘İttihad Gazetesi’ (Cairo, 1899) (PDF)

Many countries of the Near and Middle East, that formerly constituted parts of the Ottoman Empire, b...

Georgi Chochiev 0

Some Aspects of Social Adaptation of the North Caucasian Immigrants in the Ottoman Empire in the Second Half of the XIXth Century (on the Immigrants’ Applications to Authorities) (PDF)

Georgi Chochiev 0

Some Notes on the Settlement of Northern Caucasians in Eastern Anatolia and Their Adaptation Problems (the Second Half of the XIXth Century - the Beginning of the XXth Century)

Sarah A.S. Isla R-O 0

The First ‘Circassian Exodus’ to the Ottoman Empire (1858-1867), and the Ottoman Response, Based on the Accounts of Contemporary British Observers (PDF)

By Irma Kreiten 0

The Russian final subjugation of Northwestern Caucasus: Colonial Atrocities and European Responsibilities

İbrahim Köremezli 0

The Place of the Ottoman Empire in the Russo - Circassian War (1830 - 1864) (PDF)

In this work, the Ottoman policy regarding the Circassians, the indigenous inhabitants of the North-...

Walter Richmond 0

Defeat and Deportation

This paper is protected by copyright. Reproducing or citing it without the author’s permission is forbidden. Please do not circulate or cite without author’s pe...

Kadir I. Natho 0

The Russo-Circassian War

Page 1 Foreword Circassian, Russian, and other historians, wrote volumes about this war, the longest and the cruelest in the annals of history, which raged f...