Адыгэ Хэку

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From Terror to Terrorism: the Logic on the Roots of Selective Political Violence

The Eurasian Politician - July 2004 From Terror to Terrorism: the Logic on the Roots of Selective ...

Prof. Halim HAMBET 0

Brief Information About 1864 Circassian Exile

Brief Information About 1864 Circassian Exile Halim Hambet, KBR State University, Nalchik If Adygheans (Circassians) wasn’t forced to live this inhumane exil...

Заурбек Кожев 0

Способы разрешения конфликтов в традиционном черкесском (адыгском) обществе

На протяжении многих веков народы Северного Кавказа развивались вне рамок жестких централизованных с...

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The Reports and the Testimonies About Russian - Circassian War and the Circassian Genocide

The Reports and the Testimonies About Russian - Circassian War and the Circassian Genocide Grand Du...

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Exile Map Of The Circassians and Abkhazians

Blue arrows is the migration land and migration destination of the Circassians and Abkhazians. Red arrows migration destination to Middle east and Anatolia o...

Аслан Мирзоев 0

"Право войны" и некоторые аспекты традиционной военной культуры адыгов (черкесов)

Среди современных культурологов есть такие, которые выдвигают тезис: культура возникает там, где люд...

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The ‘‘Voluntary’’ Adherence of Kabarda (Eastern Circassia) to Russia (PDF)

On May 25, 1955, Tass reported from Nalchik, the capital of Kabarda, that the Bureau of the Kabardin...

Peter Brock 0

The Fall of Circassia: A Study in Private Diplomacy

During the last few years considerable interest has been shown by Soviet historians in the British attitude towards the Russian conquest of north Caucasia which...

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Papers respecting the Settlement of Circassian Emigrants in Turkey

Papers respecting the Settlement of Circassian Emigrants in Turkey London, Printed by Harrison &...

Georgi Chochiev 0

The Society of Circassian Unity and Its Publication: ‘İttihad Gazetesi’ (Cairo, 1899) (PDF)

Many countries of the Near and Middle East, that formerly constituted parts of the Ottoman Empire, b...

Georgi Chochiev 0

Some Aspects of Social Adaptation of the North Caucasian Immigrants in the Ottoman Empire in the Second Half of the XIXth Century (on the Immigrants’ Applications to Authorities) (PDF)

Georgi Chochiev 0

Some Notes on the Settlement of Northern Caucasians in Eastern Anatolia and Their Adaptation Problems (the Second Half of the XIXth Century - the Beginning of the XXth Century)

Sarah A.S. Isla R-O 0

The First ‘Circassian Exodus’ to the Ottoman Empire (1858-1867), and the Ottoman Response, Based on the Accounts of Contemporary British Observers (PDF)

By Irma Kreiten 0

The Russian final subjugation of Northwestern Caucasus: Colonial Atrocities and European Responsibilities

İbrahim Köremezli 0

The Place of the Ottoman Empire in the Russo - Circassian War (1830 - 1864) (PDF)

In this work, the Ottoman policy regarding the Circassians, the indigenous inhabitants of the North-...

Walter Richmond 0

Defeat and Deportation

This paper is protected by copyright. Reproducing or citing it without the author’s permission is forbidden. Please do not circulate or cite without author’s pe...

Kadir I. Natho 0

The Russo-Circassian War

Page 1 Foreword Circassian, Russian, and other historians, wrote volumes about this war, the longest and the cruelest in the annals of history, which raged f...

Isam Hatk 0

Russian-Circassian War 1763 - 21 May 1864

Russian-Circassian War 1763 - 21 May 1864 Isam Hatk (Journal "Al-Waha"-"Oasis", Amman, 1992., #51, p.10-15) EVICTION There are lot of ...

Paul B. Henze 0

Circassian Resistance to Russia (PDF)

From the book ''The North Caucasus Barrier''

Paul B. Henze 0

Circassians in history

This essay is a summary and extension of remarks made at a conference on Circassia sponsored by the Jamestown Foundation Washington DC, 21 May 2007 CIRCASSIA...

Stephen D. Shenfield 0

Special Issue: The Circassians

Johnson’s Russia List RESEARCH AND ANALYTICAL SUPPLEMENT Issue No. 43 - May 2008 SPECIAL ISSUE: THE CIRCASSIANS Editor: Stephen D. Shenfield Arch...

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The History of Circassians

The History of Circassians The Circassians - self-designation Adyghe- are the oldest indigenous people of North Caucasus. Their language belongs to the North-W...

John Colarusso 0

Who are Circassians?

Circassians The Circassians (who call themselves "Adyghe") are an indigenous people of the Northwest Caucasus region. The term "Circassian&quo...

Stephen D. Shenfield 0

The Circassians: A Forgotten Genocide? (PDF)

The massacre of the Circassians, a forgotten people, serves as the subject of Stephen D. Shenfield’s essay. The Circassians were forced to resettle after the ts...