- Адыгэ Хэку

The Punished Peoples: The Return of the Punished Peoples to the Northern Caucasus and Kalmykia. Chapter V

Russian Colonial Expansion to 1917

The US Library of Congress Archives

Russian Expansion in the Caucasus to 1813

The US Library of Congress Archives

Treatment of Shamil and Muridism by Soviet Historians

Treatment of Shamil and Muridism by Soviet Historians By Mohydeen I. Quandour From his Book “Muridism” A Study of the Caucasian Wars 1819-1859 (Chapt...

Claiming Kabarda: The Contest for Empire in North Caucasia from the Conversion of Korgoka Konchokin to the Treaty of Kuchuk Kainardja

The Russian Imperial Academy and Western Transcaucasia (late-eighteenth century to the 1850s)

Known to western civilisations since the eighth century BC when the Ancient Greeks (specifically, th...

History of Northern Caucasus

HISTORY OF NORTHERN CAUCASUS By V. Nabatchikov State Museum of Oriental Art, Moscow The Northern Caucasus, which is separated from the centers of the worl...

Views in Circassia, with Notes by the Late Admiral Saumarez Brock

By Saumarez Brock, 1892

The Circassian Quabba-s of Abbas Avenue, Khartoum

By Andrew McGregor in Nordic Journal of African Studies, vol. 10, no. 1, 2001, pp 28-40.

Ermolov - Proconsul of the Caucasus

By Michael Whittock, Russian Review, 1959

Princes Cherkasskii or Circassian Murzas

The Kabardians in the Russian boyar elite, 1560-1700, by Paul Bushkovitch

The Circassians In The Memlük Kingdom

By David Ayalon (Neustadt), Journal of the American Oriental Society, 1949

Circassian Cuisine

Edited by Amjad Jaimoukha, Jordan

Travels in Circassia, Krim Tartary, Etcetera

Selections from Travels in Circassia, Krim Tartary, Etcetera by Edmund Spencer, Esq. (originally published in 1837) AMONG THE CRIMEAN TARTARS . . . The shad...

FAR OFF CIRCASSIA

The Project Gutenberg eBook, Far Off, by Favell Lee Mortimer (1802-1878) FAR OFF CIRCASSIA This is not a vast country like China, or Hindostan. It may be ca...

THE ANNUAL REGISTER

The Annual Register is an annual survey of the past year (traditionally focusing on history, politics, and literature), published in the UK. 1836

Circassian Navy during Russian-Caucasian War

Circassian Navy during Russian-Caucasian War By A.Y.CHIRG During Russian-Caucasian War Tsar’s Russia did use not just ground forces but also Navy. Tsarism co...

Revelations of Russia in 1846

By Charles Frederick Henningsen, Chapter X. Circassia & Georgia

SCOTLAND AND CIRCASSIA

ISTORIYA CHERKESII V Srednie Veka i Novoe Vremya (History of the Circassians in the Middle Ages and the Modern Times) Samir H. KHOTKO, St. Petersburg Universi...

Lord Palmerston And Circassia

The Story of the Life of Lord Palmerston by Karl Marx 1853, Article 8

THE PENNY MAGAZINE. CIRCASSIA AND THE CIRCASSIANS

THE PENNY MAGAZINE of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge

KELLEY'S WEEKLY. THE CIRCASSIANS

KELLEY'S WEEKLY, 15 February 1868 THE CIRCASSIANS

DEPUTATION OF CIRCASSIAN CHIEFS TO THE SULTAN

THE ILLUSTRATED LONDON NEWS

The mysterious world of the peoples of the Caucasus

The mysterious world of the peoples of the Caucasus By Ahmat Musukayev Reports of the Caucasus written by Scottish and Irish missionaries in the 19th century ...